Composting 101

Prema Walker

Jan 1, 2024

Composting is a natural process that transforms your kitchen scraps and yard waste into a rich, organic material, providing a nutrient-packed amendment for your garden. It's an easy and effective way to reduce waste and contribute to a healthier environment.


Why Compost?


Firstly, composting is eco-friendly. It reduces landfill waste, cuts down on methane emissions, and recycles nutrients back into the earth. Secondly, it enriches the soil, helping retain moisture and suppress plant diseases and pests. Moreover, compost is a natural fertilizer, promoting stronger plant growth.


What Can You Compost?


Most organic materials can be composted. This includes fruit and vegetable scraps, eggshells, coffee grounds, tea bags, grass clippings, leaves, and even shredded newspaper. However, avoid composting meat, dairy, fats, and diseased plants as they can create odor problems and attract pests.


Setting Up Your Compost Bin


Choose a dry, shady spot near a water source for your compost bin or pile. Start with a layer of coarse material like sticks or straw, which aids in drainage and aeration. Add your kitchen and yard waste as they accumulate, making sure to chop or shred large pieces.


Maintaining Your Compost


A successful compost pile needs a good balance of "greens" (nitrogen-rich materials like vegetable scraps) and "browns" (carbon-rich materials like leaves and newspaper). Regularly turning the compost helps to aerate the pile and speed up the decomposition process. Keep the compost moist, but not soaked.


Using Your Compost


In a few months, your compost will transform into a dark, crumbly material with an earthy odor – it's ready to use! Spread it in your garden beds, around trees, or mix it into potting soil.

Composting is a simple yet powerful tool in sustainable living. By turning waste into resource, you're not just gardening; you're giving back to the planet.

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